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a slender staff

  • 1 tālea

        tālea ae, f    [TEC-], a slender staff, rod, stick, stake, bar: taleae pedem longae, Cs.: ferreae, iron rods (used as money), Cs.
    * * *
    block; bar

    Latin-English dictionary > tālea

  • 2 talea

    tālĕa, ae, f., a slender staff, a rod, stick, stake, bar (syn.: virga, stipes).
    I.
    In gen.:

    taleae pedem longae ferreis hamis infixis totae in terram infodiebantur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 73: ferreae, iron rods, used as money by the Britons, id. ib. 5, 12; Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 23. —
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    In agricult.,
    1.
    A cutting, set, layer for planting, Cato, R. R. 45; Varr. R. R. 1, 40, 4; Col. 4, 31, 2; 4, 33, 4; Pall. Mart. 10, 11; Plin. 17, 10, 11, § 61. —
    * 2.
    Transf., a scion, twig, sprig, Ser. Samm. 12, 167.—
    B.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > talea

  • 3 rudis

        rudis is, f    a slender stick, staff for exercise in fighting, quarter-staff, foil: (milites) rudibus inter se concurrerunt, L.: rudibus relictis Spicula promit, O.: rudem tam cito (accepisti)? (the gladiator received the rudis when discharged from service): acceptā rude, Iu.—As a symbol of honorable discharge: Me quoque donari iam rude tempus erat, i. e. to be dismissed, O.: donatus iam rude, H.: sibi dabit ipse rudem, Iu.
    * * *
    rudis, rude ADJ
    undeveloped, rough, wild; coarse

    Latin-English dictionary > rudis

  • 4 virga

        virga ae, f    [VERG-], a slender green branch, twig, sprout: rubea, V.: viscata, i. e. a lime-twig, O.—A graft, scion, set: fissā cortice virgam Inserit, O.—A rod, switch, scourge: equus umbrā virgae regitur, switch, Cu.: commotā virgā, plied, Iu.: virgis ad necem caedi.—Poet., for fasces, as a designation of one of the higher magistrates, O. —A wand, staff, cane: virgā circumscripsit regem, L.: virgā lilia summa metit, O.— A magic wand: tetigit summos virgā dea capillos, O., V.— In cloth, a colored stripe: purpureae, O.—In a family tree, a twig, branch, Iu.
    * * *
    twig, sprout, stalk; switch, rod; staff, wand; stripe/streak; scepter (Plater)

    Latin-English dictionary > virga

  • 5 rudis

    1.
    rŭdis, e, adj. [cf. crudus], unwrought, untilled, unformed, unused, rough, raw, wild (cf. crudus): omnis fere materia non deformata, rudis appellatur, sicut vestimentum rude, non perpolitum: sic aes infectum rudusculum, Cincius ap. Fest. p. 265 Müll. (class.; esp. freq. in the trop. signif.).
    I.
    Lit.:

    terra (opp. restibilis),

    Varr. R. R. 1, 44, 2; so,

    terra,

    id. ib. 1, 27, 2:

    ager,

    Col. 3, 11, 1:

    campus,

    Verg. G. 2, 211:

    humus,

    Ov. M. 5, 646:

    rudis atque infecta materies,

    Petr. 114, 13; cf.:

    rudis indigestaque moles (Chaos),

    Ov. M. 1, 7:

    marmor,

    Quint. 2, 19, 3:

    saxum,

    id. 9, 4, 27; cf.:

    signa (de marmore coepto),

    Ov. M. 1, 406:

    aes (opp. signatum),

    Plin. 33, 3, 13:

    hasta,

    rudely finished, ill-made, Verg. A. 9, 743; cf.:

    novacula (with retusa),

    Petr. 94, 14:

    circumjectus parietum,

    Plin. 11, 51, 112, § 270:

    caementum,

    Tac. Or. 20 (with informes tegulae):

    lana,

    Ov. M. 6, 19:

    textum,

    rough, coarse, id. ib. 8, 640; so,

    vestis,

    id. F. 4, 659:

    herba,

    wild, Mart. 2, 90, 8: cf.

    uva,

    unripe, green, hard, id. 13, 68.— Neutr. plur. as subst.: detrahit doctrina aliquid, ut lima rudibus et cotes hebetibus, Quint. 2, 12, 8. —
    B.
    Poet., transf., young, new (cf. integer):

    illa (carina, sc. Argo) rudem cursu prima imbuit Amphitriten,

    untried, not yet sailed on, Cat. 64, 11;

    hence, also, Argo,

    Luc. 3, 193:

    agna,

    Mart. 9, 71, 6:

    filia,

    id. 7, 95, 8:

    dextram cruore regio imbuit,

    Sen. Troad. 217:

    pannas,

    new, Vulg. Matt. 9, 16. —
    II.
    Trop., rude, unpolished, uncultivated, unskilled, awkward, clumsy, ignorant; hence (like ignarus), with gen., unacquainted with, inexperienced in, etc. (cf. imperitus).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    consilium,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 61; cf.:

    forma ingenii impolita et plane rudis,

    Cic. Brut. 85, 294:

    incohata ac rudia,

    id. de Or. 1, 2, 5:

    quae rudia atque imperfecta adhuc erant,

    Quint. 3, 1, 7:

    rudia et incomposita,

    id. 9, 4, 17:

    vox surda, rudis, immanis, dura, etc.,

    id. 11, 3, 32:

    modulatio,

    id. 1, 10, 16; cf.:

    modus (tibicinis),

    Ov. A. A. 1, 111:

    rude et Graecis intactum carmen,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 66:

    stilus (with confusus),

    Quint. 1, 1, 28; 12, 10, 3:

    animi,

    id. 1, 10, 9 (with agrestes);

    1, 1, 36: adhuc ingenia,

    id. 1, 2, 27; cf.

    ingenium,

    Hor. A. P. 410:

    rudis fuit vita priscorum et sine litteris,

    Plin. 18, 29, 69, § 284:

    saeculum,

    Quint. 2, 5, 23; 12, 11, 23; Tac. H. 1, 86:

    anni,

    i. e. young, early, Quint. 1, 1, 5; Tac. A. 13, 16 fin.; cf.:

    adhuc aetas,

    id. ib. 4, 8:

    rudem me et integrum discipulum accipe et ea, quae requiro, doce,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 3, 7; Quint. 2, 3, 3; 3, 6, 83:

    Aeschylus rudis in plerisque et incompositus,

    id. 10, 1, 66:

    tam eram rudis? tam ignarus rerum? etc.,

    Cic. Sest. 21, 47; so (with ignarus) Quint. 1, 8, 4:

    rudis ac stultus,

    id. 11, 3, 76:

    illi rudes homines primique,

    id. 8, 3, 36; 10, 2, 5:

    illi rudes ac bellicosi,

    id. 1, 10, 20:

    nescit equo rudis Haerere ingenuus puer,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 54.—
    (β).
    With in and abl.:

    cum superiores alii fuissent in disputationibus perpoliti, alii in disserendo rudes,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 8, 13:

    (oratorem) nullā in re tironem ac rudem esse debere,

    id. de Or. 1, 50, 218; (with hebes) id. ib. 1, 58, 248:

    rudis in re publicā,

    id. Phil. 6, 6, 17:

    in causā,

    id. Fam. 4, 1, 1:

    in jure civili,

    id. de Or. 1, 10, 40:

    in minoribus navigiis,

    id. ib. 1, 38, 174:

    omnino in nostris poëtis,

    id. Fin. 1, 2, 5:

    sermo nullā in re,

    id. de Or. 1, 8, 32.—With simple abl. (very rare):

    Ennius ingenio maximus, arte rudis,

    Ov. Tr. 2, 424:

    arte,

    Stat. Th. 6, 437:

    studiis,

    Vell. 2, 73, 1.—
    (γ).
    With gen.:

    imperiti homines rerum omnium rudes ignarique,

    Cic. Fl. 7, 16:

    dicat se non imperitum foederis, non rudem exemplorum, non ignarum belli fuisse,

    id. Balb. 20, 47:

    provinciae rudis,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:

    Graecarum litterarum,

    id. Off. 1, 1, 1; Nep. Pelop. 1, 1:

    rei militaris,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 1, 2:

    harum rerum,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 35, § 87:

    artium,

    Liv. 1, 7:

    bonarum artium,

    Tac. A. 1, 3:

    facinorum,

    id. ib. 12, 51:

    agminum,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 9:

    civilis belli,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 47; cf.:

    bellorum (elephanti),

    Flor. 4, 2, 67:

    operum conjugiique,

    Ov. F. 4, 336:

    somni,

    i. e. sleepless, id. M. 7, 213:

    dicendi,

    Tac. A. 1, 29.—
    (δ).
    With ad (very rare):

    rudem ad pedestria bella Numidarum gentem esse,

    Liv. 24, 48, 5:

    ad quae (spectacula) rudes tum Romani erant,

    id. 45, 32, 10; 10, 22, 6; 21, 25, 6:

    ad partus,

    Ov. H. 11, 48:

    ad mala,

    id. P. 3, 7, 18:

    rudes adhuc ad resistendum populos,

    Just. 1, 1, 5:

    rudis natio ad voluptates,

    Curt. 6, 21, 9; 8, 8, 24.—
    (ε).
    With dat. (very rare):

    fontes rudes puellis,

    i. e. strange, Mart. 6, 42, 4.—
    (ζ).
    With inf.:

    nec ferre rudis medicamina,

    Sil. 6, 90:

    Martem rudis versare,

    id. 8, 262.— Comp., sup., and adv. do not occur.
    2.
    rŭdis, is, f. ( abl. sing. rudi, Capitol. Opil. Macr. 4, 5), a slender stick or rod.
    I.
    To stir with in cooking; a stirring-stick, spatula:

    versato crebro duabus rudibus,

    Cato, R. R. 79; so,

    ferreae,

    Plin. 34, 18, 50, § 170; cf. rudicula.—
    II.
    A staff used by soldiers and gladiators in their exercises (perh. a wooden sword), answering to a quarter-staff, a foil (freq. and class.):

    (milites) rudibus inter se in modum justae pugnae concurrerunt,

    Liv. 26, 51; 40, 6 and 9 Drak. N. cr. (al. sudibus); Ov. Am. 2, 9, 22; id. A. A. 3, 515:

    rudibus batuere,

    Suet. Calig. 32.—Hence, transf.: PRIMA or SVMMA RVDIS (also in one word, SVMMARVDIS), the first or head fencer, the fencing-master, Inscr. Orell. 2575; 2584: SECVNDA RVDIS, the second fencer, the fencing-master ' s assistant, ib. 2573 sq.—A gladiator received such a rudis when honorably discharged (whence he was called rudiarius):

    tam bonus gladiator rudem tam cito accepisti?

    Cic. Phil. 2, 29, 74:

    acceptā rude,

    Juv. 6, 113:

    essedario rudem indulgere,

    Suet. Claud. 21.—And hence transf. to other persons who receive an honorable discharge:

    tardā vires minuente senectā, Me quoque donari jam rude tempus erat,

    i. e. to dismiss, discharge, Ov. Tr. 4, 8, 24; id. Am. 2, 9, 22; cf.:

    spectatum satis et donatum jam rude,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 2 (v. Orell. ad h. l.):

    ergo sibi dabit ipse rudem,

    Juv. 7, 171; Mart. 3, 36, 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > rudis

  • 6 ferula

    fĕrŭla, ae, f., the plant fennel-giant, Ferula, Linn., in the pith of which Prometheus is feigned to have preserved the fire which he stole from heaven.
    I.
    Lit., Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 122; 7, 56, 57, § 198; Hyg. Fab. 144; Serv. Verg. E. 6, 42.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    The thin or slender branch of a tree, Plin. 17, 21, 35, § 152.—
    B.
    A staff, walkingstick (for syn. cf.: baculum, bacillum, scipio, fustis;

    virga),

    Plin. 13, 22, 42, § 123.—
    C.
    A whip, rod, to punish slaves or schoolboys, Hor. S. 1, 3, 120; Juv. 6, 479; Mart. 14, 80; 10, 62, 10; Juv. 1, 15; Mart. Cap. 3, § 224;

    for driving draught cattle,

    Ov. M. 4, 26; cf. id. A. A. 1, 546.—
    D.
    As an attribute of Silvanus, Verg. E. 10, 25.—
    E.
    A splint for broken bones, Cels. 8, 10, 1.—
    F.
    The young stag's horn, Plin. 8, 32, 50, § 117.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > ferula

  • 7 virga

    virga, ae, f. [root varg; v. virgo], a slender green branch, a twig, sprout, switch, rod.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen., Cato, R. R. 101; Varr. R. R. 1, 59, 4; Plin. 17, 18, 30, § 136; 24, 19, 112, § 172; Verg. G. 1, 266; Ov. M. 3, 29; 11, 109.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    A graft, scion, set, Ov. M. 14, 630.—
    2.
    A limetwig, Ov. M. 15, 474.—
    3.
    A rod, switch for flogging, Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 117; id. Bacch. 4, 6, 10; id. Cas. 5, 4, 24;

    for governing horses, etc.: virga quā ad regendum equum usus est,

    Front. 4, 5, 16; Val. Max. 3, 2, 12:

    nobilis equus umbrā quoque virgae regitur,

    Curt. 7, 4, 18; Mart. 9, 22, 14; cf. Luc. 4, 683; Juv. 3, 317.—Of the small rods in the fasces of the lictors, with which criminals were scourged, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 62, § 161; Plin. 7, 43, 44, § 136.—Hence, poet., for fasces, as a designation of one of the higher magistrates, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 32; Stat. S. 1, 2, 47; Mart. 8, 66, 4.—
    4.
    A wand, a staff, as a support, Liv. 45, 12; Ov. F. 2, 706.—
    5.
    A magic wand, Verg. A. 7, 190; Ov. M. 14, 278; 14, 295; 14, 300.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A stalk of the flax-plant, Plin. 19, 1, 3, § 17.—
    B.
    A streak, stripe in the heavens, a water-gall, Sen. Q. N. 1, 9 and 10.—
    C.
    A colored stripe in a garment:

    purpureae,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 269. —
    D.
    A twig or branch of the ancestral tree, Juv. 8, 7.—
    E.
    Genitalium, = membrum virile, Cassiod. Anim, 9.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > virga

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